Table 1.
Recent local epidemiological data on liver cirrhosis in the general population
|
Ref.
|
Country
|
Study population
|
Study period
|
Diagnostic methods
|
Presented data
|
| [9] | US | 7297435 patients with a GI diagnosis in a commercial insurance database | 2016-2018 | ICD-10 code | Nonalcoholic cirrhosis prevalence: 0.389%; average inpatient cost: 43733 dollars; annualized total costs: 53214 dollars |
| [10] | Germany | All hospital admissions (248085936 patients) | 2005-2018 | ICD-10 code | Prevalence: 0.94% |
| [11] | Japan | 488 randomly selected individuals underwent fatty liver and advanced fibrosis screening | From October to November 2020 | Liver stiffness measurement | Prevalence: 1% |
| [12] | US | Adult patients in a commercial medical claims database | 2018 | ICD-9 or ICD-10 code | Prevalence: 0.21% |
| [28] | China | 503993 participants prospectively included in China Kadoorie Biobank | 2004-2008 (10 years of follow-up) | ICD-10 code | Incidence: 756.4 and 397.4 per 100000 among diabetic patients and nondiabetic patients, respectively |
| [30] | Korea | Adult patients in the HIRA-NPS database | 2012-2016 | ICD-9 code | Alcoholic cirrhosis incident cases: 7295 cases |
| [31] | Sweden | All patients at Halland Hospital | 2011-2018 | ICD-10 code and SNOMED code | Age-standardized incidence: 23.2 per 100000 person-years |
| [32] | Korea | Adult patients in the NHIS database | 2011-2015 | KCD-7 code | Primary biliary cirrhosis average annual cumulative incidence: 68.32 cases per 10000000 |
| [33] | Canada | Adult patients in the ICES databases | 1997-2016 | ICD-10 code | Age-standardized incidence: 70.6 in 1997 and 89.6 per 100000 person-years in 2016 |
| [34] | Canada | Children in the ICES databases | 1997-2017 | ICES-validated algorithm | Age- and sex-adjusted incidence: 2.7 in 1997 and 10.6 per 100000 person-years in 2017 |
| [44] | US | NIS | 2003-2017 | ICD-10 code | Alcoholic cirrhosis deaths in women: 14330 cases |
| [45] | Mexico | National Institute of Statistics and Geography | 2000-2017 | ICD-10 code | Alcoholic cirrhosis mortality rate: From 20.55 to 10.62 per 100000 |
| [54] | US | Adult patients in the NIS | 2008-2014 | ICD-9 code | Hospitalization costs: 7.37 billion dollars in 2014 |
US: United States; ICD: International classification of diseases; HIRA-NPS: Health insurance review and assessment-national patient samples; SNOMED: Systematized nomenclature of medicine; NHIS: National Health Insurance Service; KCD: Korean standard classification of diseases; ICES: Institute for clinical evaluative sciences; NIS: National inpatient sample.