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. 2022 Oct 12;13(44):13015–13019. doi: 10.1039/d2sc04509e

Screening of catalysts and reaction conditionsa,b,c.

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Entry R Catalyst Solvent T [°C] %Yield ee%
1 Me Cat. 1 DCM −78 88 39
2 Me Cat. 2 DCM −78 87 42
3 Me Cat. 3 DCM −78 89 45
4 Me Cat. 4 DCM −78 94 66
5 Me Cat. 5 DCM −78 94 45
6 Me Cat. 6 DCM −78 90 67
7 Me Cat. 7 DCM −78 90 78
8 Me Cat. 8 DCM −78 90 21
9 Me Cat. 9 DCM 0 0
10 Me Cat. 10 DCM 0 0
11 t Bu Cat. 7 DCM −78 46 90
12 t Bu Cat. 7 DCM −20 56 95
13 t Bu Cat. 7 DCM −50 64 97
14 t Bu Cat. 7 Hexane −50 46 93
15 t Bu Cat. 7 TBME −50 53 93
16 t Bu Cat. 7 Toluene −50 80 99
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a

Reactions were conducted with 1a or 1b (0.1 mmol) and the catalyst (2 mol%) in 2 ml solvent under Ar.

b

Isolated yields.

c

Determined by HPLC analysis.