Table 2.
Hierarchical Regression of Claim Dollars on Self- and Informant-Reports of Personality.
| Mental Health Dollars | Physical Health Dollars | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personality Trait | R2 | ΔR2 | S β | I β | R2 | ΔR2 | S β | I β |
| Extraversion | .11 | .00 | −.28 | −.08 | .03 | .00 | −.18 | .01 |
| Pos. Temp. | .21 | .05 | −.24 | −.28 | .09 | .02 | −.15 | −.18 |
| Sociability | .07 | .00 | −.25 | −.03 | .02 | .00 | −.15 | .06 |
| Ascendance | .01 | .00 | −.08 | .00 | .01 | .01 | −.10 | .09 |
| Venturesomeness | .09 | .00 | −.28 | −.02 | .02 | .00 | −.15 | .00 |
| Agreeableness | .11 | .05 | −.14 | −.24 | .06 | .03 | −.09 | −.19 |
| Empathy | .10 | .07 | −.05 | −.28 | .04 | .03 | −.02 | −.20 |
| Trust | .08 | .01 | −.22 | −.12 | .06 | .00 | −.22 | −.06 |
| Straightforward | .09 | .06 | −.07 | −.26 | .06 | .05 | .01 | −.25 |
| Conscientiousness | .19 | .08 | −.14 | −.33 | .09 | .03 | −.14 | −.20 |
| Self-Discipline | .16 | .06 | −.17 | −.29 | .10 | .03 | −.17 | −.18 |
| Dutifulness | .18 | .10 | −.12 | −.35 | .06 | .03 | −.06 | −.21 |
| Deliberation | .12 | .09 | −.03 | −.33 | .07 | .04 | −.06 | −.23 |
| Achievement | .14 | .05 | −.19 | −.25 | .06 | .02 | −.13 | −.16 |
| Orderliness | .05 | .02 | −.07 | −.17 | .03 | .00 | −.11 | −.08 |
| Neuroticism | .26 | .04 | .33 | .24 | .15 | .01 | .30 | .13 |
| Depressiveness | .31 | .07 | .29 | .33 | .16 | .02 | .26 | .18 |
| Anxiousness | .22 | .04 | .31 | .22 | .12 | .01 | .26 | .13 |
| Anger Prone | .13 | .02 | .23 | .17 | .09 | .01 | .22 | .11 |
| Openness | .03 | .02 | .03 | −.16 | .01 | .00 | −.07 | −.04 |
| Curiosity | .01 | .01 | −.03 | −.08 | .01 | .00 | −.06 | −.04 |
| Aesthetics | .01 | .00 | .02 | −.07 | .02 | .00 | −.11 | −.03 |
| Creative | .05 | .04 | .07 | −.22 | .00 | .00 | .01 | −.05 |
Note. Displaying Step 3 statistics. Dollar variables were standardized and winsorized at +3 standard deviations to address skew in the original variables. Step 1 consisted of sex and age covariates. Step 2 entered self-reports. Step 3 entered informant-reports. Sex and age covariates were never statistically significant. Bold = p < .01. S = self-report, I = informant-report.