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. 2022 Nov 17;2022(11):CD014963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014963.pub2

Comparison 4. Subgroup analysis: female versus male for the comparison of systemic corticosteroids versus standard care (plus/minus placebo) for hospitalised individuals with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of symptomatic COVID‐19.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
4.1 All‐cause mortality up to 30 days 3 6788 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.90 [0.83, 0.98]
4.1.1 Female 3 2475 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.94 [0.81, 1.10]
4.1.2 Male 3 4313 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.88 [0.80, 0.97]