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. 2022 Nov 17;2022(11):CD014963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014963.pub2

Montalvan 2021.

Methods Trial design: single‐centre, randomised, non‐blinded control trial pilot study
Type of publication: abstract only
Setting: hospitalised participants
Recruitment dates: 81 randomised (40 low‐dose, 41 high‐dose dexamethasone)
Country: Honduras
Language: English
Number of centres: single‐centre
Trial registration number: not reported
Date first posted: October 2021
Participants Age: (mean ± SD) of 56.9 ± 14.9 and 57.5 ± 16.5 for low and high‐dose dexamethasone respectively
Gender: low‐dose n = 17 (42.5%) male and n = 23 (57.5%) female vs the high‐dose n = 29(70.7%) male and n = 12(29.3%) female
Proportion of confirmed infections: not reported
Ethnicity: not reported
Number of participants (recruited/allocated/evaluated): not reported/81/81 (40 low‐dose, 41 high‐dose dexamethasone)
Severity of condition according to study definition: not reported
Severity of condition according to WHO score: not reported
Co‐morbidities: not reported
Inclusion criteria: not reported
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Previous treatments (e.g. experimental drug therapies, oxygen therapy, ventilation): not reported
Interventions Treatment details of intervention group (e.g. dose, route of administration, number of doses)
  • Type of corticosteroid: dexamethasone

  • Dose: 24 mg/day

  • Route of administration: not reported


Treatment details of control group (e.g. dose, route of administration, number of doses): dexamethasone 6 mg /day
Concomitant therapy (e.g. description of standard care): not reported
Duration of follow‐up: not reported
Treatment cross‐overs: not reported
Compliance with assigned treatment: not reported
Outcomes Primary study outcome: reduction in mortality and intubation
Additional study outcomes: hospital‐acquired infections, risk of becoming critically ill and requiring intubation
Notes Date of publication: October 2021
Sponsor/funding: not reported