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. 2022 Nov 17;2022(11):CD014963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014963.pub2

NCT04746430.

Methods Trial design: open‐label RCT
Sample size: 2000
Setting: outpatient
Language: Dutch, English
Number of centres: no information
Type of intervention (treatment/prevention): treatment
Participants Inclusion criteria
  • Age ≥ 18 years

  • A positive test for SARS‐CoV‐2

  • GP consultation for deteriorating COVID‐19 symptoms

  • Additional inclusion criteria in order to be eligible for randomisation to the trial:

    • Exercise‐induced desaturation, defined as SpO2 < 92% (< 90% for COPD patients) and/or an absolute drop of ≥ 4% in SpO2 after a 1‐min sit‐to‐stand test OR

    • SpO2 < 92% (< 90% for COPD patients) at rest with GP's and patient's shared decision to keep patient at home despite this in itself being an indication for referral to hospital


Exclusion criteria
  • Inability to understand and sign the written consent form

  • Inability to perform saturation measurements or sit‐to‐stand test

  • Not willing to be admitted to hospital

  • On the discretion of the recruiting clinician if he or she deems a patient not eligible

  • Contra‐indication for dexamethasone

Interventions Details of intervention:
  • Dose: 6 mg dexamethasone prescribed for 10 days and as a precaution combined with electronic monitoring of saturation and other signs and symptoms

  • Route of administration: most likely systemic


Treatment details of control group (e.g. dose, route of administration): only remote monitoring
Concomitant therapy: no information
Outcomes Primary outcome: time to first hospital admission or death (time frame: 28 days)
Notes Recruitment status: terminated (too few patients)
Prospective completion date: March 2022
Date last update was posted: 5 April 2021
Sponsor/funding: General Practitioners Research Institute