Table 1.
Sociodemographic, adverse childhood experiences, and binge-eating disorder of 10,145 adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study participants
| Sociodemographic characteristics (baseline) | Mean (SD)/% |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 9.9 (0.6) |
| Sex, n (%) | |
| Female | 48.90 |
| Male | 51.10 |
| Race/ethnicity (%) | |
| White | 54.00 |
| Latino/Hispanic | 19.80 |
| Black | 16.10 |
| Asian | 5.40 |
| Native American | 3.20 |
| Other | 1.50 |
| Household income (%) | |
| Less than $25,000 | 16.20 |
| $25,000 through $49,999 | 20.50 |
| $50,000 through $74,999 | 18.30 |
| $75,000 through $99,999 | 16.50 |
| $100,000 through $199,999 | 21.80 |
| $200,000 and greater | 6.80 |
| Parent with college education or more (%) | 81.60 |
| Number of ACEs* | |
| 0 | 17.20 |
| 1 | 31.20 |
| 2 | 26.40 |
| 3 + | 25.21 |
| ACE subtype present | |
| Physical abuse | 1.07 |
| Sexual abuse | 1.22 |
| Emotional neglect | 1.57 |
| Physical neglect | 7.19 |
| Household substance use | 40.77 |
| Household divorce or separation | 17.24 |
| Household mental illness | 31.85 |
| Household violence | 55.59 |
| Criminal household member | 15.32 |
| Binge-eating disorder (baseline) | 0.57 |
| Binge-eating disorder (two-year follow-up) | 1.16 |
Propensity weights were applied to yield nationally representative estimates based on the American Community Survey from the US Census. SD = standard deviation
ACEs = Adverse Childhood Experiences