Table 2.
Comparisons of physical activity patterns for frailty and its subdomains measured at 2015
| Physical activity pattern | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consistently inactive (n = 2001) |
Consistently active (n = 1077) |
Incline (n = 785) |
Decline (n = 1268) |
p | |||||
| Age (mean [SD]) | 66.5 | 9.24 | 64.78 | 7.85 | 60.92 | 7.69 | 67.49 | 7.63 | < 0.001 |
| Female (%) | 1039 | 51.9 | 368 | 34.2 | 375 | 47.8 | 589 | 46.5 | < 0.001 |
| OHIPq3 (mean [SD]) | 0.56 | 0.5 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.5 | 0.52 | 0.5 | 0.001 |
| OHIPq7 (mean [SD]) | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.097 |
| SPMSQ (mean [SD]) | 9.42 | 2.14 | 9.82 | 1.91 | 9.51 | 2.04 | 8.78 | 2.64 | < 0.001 |
| Loneliness (mean [SD]) | 6.45 | 2.09 | 6.56 | 1.97 | 6.41 | 1.8 | 6.49 | 1.89 | 0.744 |
| Life satisfaction (mean [SD]) | 2.89 | 1.43 | 3.37 | 1.21 | 3.24 | 1.26 | 2.93 | 1.4 | < 0.001 |
| CESD (mean [SD]) | 9.21 | 5.06 | 8.07 | 3.74 | 8.07 | 4.09 | 9.29 | 5.1 | < 0.001 |
| Frailty score at 2015 (mean [SD]) | 26 | 6.36 | 23.34 | 5.36 | 23.49 | 5.8 | 28.26 | 6.96 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Disease status (mean [SD]) |
1.77 | 1.39 | 1.8 | 1.27 | 1.78 | 1.25 | 2.21 | 1.46 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Sensory dysfunction (mean [SD]) |
0.5 | 0.7 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.73 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Balance dysfunction (mean [SD]) |
0.63 | 0.48 | 0.72 | 0.45 | 0.76 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.49 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Functional limitation measured by IADL (mean [SD]) |
2.64 | 3.15 | 1.31 | 2.1 | 1.41 | 2.32 | 4 | 3.32 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Functional limitation measured by ADL (mean [SD]) |
4.14 | 3.41 | 2.7 | 2.64 | 2.8 | 2.78 | 5.61 | 3.34 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Functional limitation measured by Social activities (mean [SD]) |
12.94 | 1.6 | 11.94 | 2.02 | 11.84 | 1.85 | 13.05 | 1.62 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Health risk behavior (mean [SD]) |
0.33 | 0.62 | 0.32 | 0.6 | 0.36 | 0.65 | 0.2 | 0.46 | < 0.001 |
|
Frailty subdomain – Perceived health (mean [SD]) |
0.59 | 0.49 | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.5 | < 0.001 |
The percentage was based on the corresponding responses divided by the total number of respondents. OHIPq3 = Oral Health Impact Profile question 3: Are you uncomfortable to eat due to an oral problem in recent 12 months? OHIPq7 = Oral Health Impact Profile question 7: Do you experience a worse taste due to an oral problem in recent 12 months? SPMSQ = Portable Mental Status Questionnaire Short. CESD = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. ADL = Activities of Daily Living