Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 16;22:497. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02561-z

Table 1.

Participant demographics and characteristics, n (%) or mean ± SD

Total Sample n =189
Child’s age (years) 10.61 ± 1.03
Child’s gender
 Male 102 (54)
 Female 87 (46)
Caregiver status
 Biological parent 59 (31.4)
 Relative 55 (28.9)
 Adoptive parent 67 (35.5)
 Foster parent 8 (4.1)
Caregiver highest education
 Less than high school 29 (15.3)
 High school or equivalent 57 (30.2)
 Post-secondary (college, university) 67 (35.4)
 Post-graduate/Doctoral 36 (19.1)
Family income
 Less than $20,000 28 (14.9)
 $20,000 to $49,999 80 (42.3)
 $50,000 to $74,999 63 (33.3)
 Greater than $75,000 18 (9.5)
Insurance status
 Private insurance 62 (33.3)
 Public insurance 116 (61.4)
 Out-of-pocket payments 11 (5.8)
Primary residence
 Urban 108 (57.1)
 Rural (< 2 hours from a city) 58 (30.7)
 Remote (> 2 hours from a city) 23 (12.2)