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. 2022 Nov 16;22:497. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02561-z

Table 3.

Analysis of reported difficulty in accessing oral health care

Independent variables Difficulty accessing dental care, n (%) X2 Value df p-value
Yes No
Child’s gender
 Male 60 (58.3) 38 (47.5) 4.27 1 0.15Ŧ
 Female 43 (41.7) 42 (52.5)
Caregiver status
 Biological parent 30 (29.1) 27 (33.8) 1.84 3 0.61¥
 Relative 33 (32.0) 22 (27.5)
 Adoptive parent 36 (35.0) 30 (37.5)
 Foster parent 4 (3.9) 1 (1.3)
Caregiver highest education
 Less than high school 10 (9.7) 13 (16.3) 9.34 3 0.03
 High school or equivalent 49 (47.6) 30 (37.5)
 Post-secondary 39 (37.9) 24 (30.0)
 Post-graduate/Doctoral 5 (4.9) 13 (16.3)
Family income
 Less than $20,000 25 (24.3) 2 (2.5) 43.95 3 0.00
 $20,000 to $49,999 55 (53.4) 25 (31.3)
 $50,000 to $74,999 21 (20.4) 37 (46.3)
 Greater than $75,000 2 (1.9) 16 (20.0)
Insurance status
 Private insurance 3 (2.9) 58 (72.5) 91.17 2 0.00
 Public insurance 89 (86.4) 22 (27.5)
 Out-of-pocket payments 11 (10.7) 0 (0.0)
Primary residence
 Urban 54 5 (2.4) 48 (60.0) 3.47 2 0.02
 Rural 30 (29.1) 28 (35.0)
 Remote 19 (18.4) 4 (5.0)

*Significance at 0.05 level; ŦChi-squared test; ¥ Fisher’s exact test