Table 4.

Hazard ratios for cardiovascular mortality in relation to four lifestyles in Golestan Cohort Study

Model	Unhealthy diet and inactive	Unhealthy diet but Active	Healthy Diet but Inactive	Healthy diet and active
Total (2,043/ 40,692)
Case/n	757/ 11,427	480/12177	522/8922	284/8170
Age and sex adjusted HR	1.00	0.81 (0.72, 0.91)	0.88 (0.78, 0.98)	0.68 (0.59, 0.78)
Fully adjusted HR1	1.00	0.83 (0.74, 0.94)	0.94 (0.84, 1.05)	0.74 (0.65, 0.86)
Male (1,152/ 17,626)
Case/ n	319/ 3131	387/7101	230/2613	216/4798
Age adjusted HR	1.00	0.88 (0.76, 1.03)	0.93 (0.78, 1.1)	0.70 (0.58, 0.83)
Fully adjusted HR2	1.00	0.90 (0.77, 1.06)	0.99 0.83, 1.17	0.74 (0.62, 0.89)
Female (891 / 23,019)
Case/ n	438/ 8,296	93/ 5,076	292/ 6,309	68/ 3,372
Age adjusted HR	1.00	0.64 (0.51, 0.80)	0.84 (0.72, 0.97)	0.67 (0.51, 0.86)
Fully adjusted HR2	1.00	0.65 (0.52, 0.82)	0.90 (0.77, 1.05)	0.75 (0.58, 0.97)
BMI < 30(1,620/ 30,837)
Case/ n	600/8,481	386/9,908	414/6,120	220/6,328
Age and sex adjusted HR	1.00	0.77 (0.67, 0.88)	0.93 (0.82, 1.05)	0.66 (0.56, 0.77)
Fully adjusted HR3	1.00	0.79 (0.69, 0.91)	0.98 (0.86, 1.11)	0.72 (0.61, 0.84)
BMI ≥ 30 (421/ 9,850)
Case/ n	155/2,943	94/2,267	108/2,800	64/,840
Age and sex adjusted HR	1.00	1.02 (0.77, 1.34)	0.72 (0.56, 0.92)	0.77 (0.56, 1.04)
Fully adjusted HR3	1.00	1.05 (0.79, 1.38)	0.81 (0.63, 1.04)	0.85 (0.63, 1.16)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index, HR hazard ratio

¹Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, energy intake, cigarette, opioid use, education, marital status, history of hypertension, and wealth score

²Adjusted for age, BMI, energy intake, cigarette, opioid use, education, marital status, history of hypertension, and wealth score

³Adjusted for age, gender, energy intake, cigarette, opioid use, education, marital status, history of hypertension, and wealth score