Table 1.
Study characteristics of each article.
| First author | Publication date | Region | Population | Sample size | Study design |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang, van Servellen, and Lombardi | (2003) | West | PLWH | 182 | CS |
| Cotton et al. | (2006) | Northeast | PLWH | 450 | CS |
| Dalmida, Holstad, Diiorio, and Laderman | (2009) | Southeast | PLWH | 129 | CS |
| Finocchario-Kessler et al. | (2011) | Midwest | PLWH | 204 | RCT |
| Fitzpatrick et al. | (2007) | US | PLWH | 901 | L |
| Holstad, Pace, De, and Ura | (2006) | Southeast | PLWH | 120 | CS |
| Ironson et al. | (2002) | Southeast | PLWH | 279 | CS |
| Ironson et al. | (2006) | Southeast | PLWH | 100 | L |
| Ironson and Kremer | (2009) | Southeast | PLWH | 147 | CS |
| Ironson et al. | (2011) | Southeast | PLWH | 101 | L |
| Konkle-Parker, Erlen, and Dubbert | (2008) | Southeast | PLWH | 20 | CS |
| Kremer, Ironson, Schneiderman, and Hautzinger | (2006) | Southeast | PLWH | 79 | CS |
| Kremer, Ironson, and Porr | (2009) | Southeast | PLWH | 79 | CS |
| Kremer et al. | (2014) | Southeast | PLWH | 177 | CS |
| Lorenz et al. | (2005) | US | PLWH receiving care | 2266 | L |
| Lyon et al. | (2011) | Northeast | Adolescent PLWH | 40 | RCT |
| Maisels, Steinberg, and Tobias | (2001) | Northeast | PLWH who did not receive highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) | 28 | CS |
| Martinez et al. | (2012) | US | Female PLWH aged 15–24 | 178 | L |
| Mellins et al. | (2009) | US | Adult PLWH with both a psychiatric and substance abuse disorder | 1138 | CS |
| Meredith, Jeffe, Mundy, and Fraser | (2001) | Midwest | PLWH | 202 | CS |
| Othieno J | (2007) | Midwest | African-born immigrants and refugees | 35 | CS |
| Owen-Smith et al. | (2007) | Southeast | Female PLWH | 366 | CS |
| Parsons, Cruise, Davenport, and Jones | (2006) | Southeast | PLWH | 306 | CS |
| Pecoraro et al. | (2013) | Northeast | PLWH who dropped out of care | 41 | CS |
| Powell-Cope, White, Henkelman, and Turner | (2003) | Southeast | Drug using female PLWH | 24 | CS |
| Ramer, Johnson, Chan, & Barrett | (2006) | West | PLWH recruited from clinic | 420 | CS |
| Simoni, Frick, and Huang | (2006) | West | PLWH | 136 | L |
| Sunil and McGehee | (2007) | US | PLWH from rural counties | 2267 | L |
| Trevino et al. | (2010) | Northeast | PLWH | 429 | L |
| Van Wagoner et al. | (2014) | Southeast | PLWH presenting to establish initial care | 508 | CS |
| Vyas, Limneos, Qin, and Mathews | (2014) | West | PLWH | 350 | L |
| Vyavaharkar et al. | (2007) | Southeast | Female PLWH with depression | 224 | CS |
| Woodard and Sowell | (2001) | Southeast | Female PLWH | 21 | CS |
Note: CS: Cross-sectional; L: Longitudinal; RCT: random control trial.