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. 2022 Nov 17;17(11):e0277011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277011

Table 2. Mixed linear regression models predicting the moderating effect of the COVID-19 topic on peer-review duration.

Linear mixed effect models
  M5 peer-review time (First authors) M6 peer-review time (Last authors)
Predictors Estimates 99%CI Estimates 99%CI
    Intercept 71.62 64.09–79.14 72.06 64.50 – 79.61
    Institution Status (LR) 0.60 -0.40 – 1.61 0.55 -0.49 – 1.59
    COVID-19 -18.01 -20.25 – -15.78 -18.60 -21.32 – -15.88
    Journal Impact Factor -0.79 -7.05 – 5.46 -1.55 -7.87 – 4.77
    Gender (male) -0.27 -1.34 – 0.81 -0.47 -1.61 – 0.66
    Gender (unknown) 1.83 0.50 – 3.15 2.00 0.46 – 3.53
    Institution Status* COVID-19 -5.49 -7.94 – -3.05 -5.43 -8.03 – -2.83
    COVID-19 *Gender (male) -3.20 -5.97 – -0.43 -2.22 -5.35 – 0.90
    COVID-19 *Gender (unknown) -1.97 -5.53 – 1.59 1.02 -3.08 – 5.11
Random Effects
    σ2 840.97 833.47
    τ00 636.20 journal 636.78 journal
    ICC 0.43 0.43
    N 80 journals 80 journals
Observations 28970 26686
Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 0.037 / 0.452 0.035 / 0.453
AIC 277689.924 255576.412