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. 2022 Nov 17;17(11):e0277686. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277686

Table 3. Association between frequency of acupuncture clinic visits and subjective health status.

Frequency of visits (per year) PCS MCS RCS
B (95% CI) P-value B (95% CI) P-value B (95% CI) P-value
Crude analysis with MI N = 1,363 <24 Ref. Ref. Ref.
24–47 -1.5 (-3.5, 0.5) 0.142 -0.8 (-2.4, 0.8) 0.308 -0.3 (-2.3, 1.7) 0.785
48–95 -4.2 (-6.0, -2.3) <0.001 -1.0 (-2.5, 0.5) 0.185 -2.1 (-4.0, -0.3) 0.024
≥96 -7.9 (-10.3, -5.6) <0.001 -1.4 (-3.3, 0.4) 0.126 -4.9 (-7.2, -2.5) <0.001
Adjusted analysis with MI* N = 1,363 <24 Ref. Ref. Ref.
24–47 -1.4 (-3.2, 0.3) 0.111 -0.5 (-2.0, 1.0) 0.493 -0.1 (-2.0, 1.9) 0.928
48–95 -2.8 (-4.5, -1.1) 0.002 -1.3 (-2.8, 0.1) 0.068 -0.8 (-2.7, 1.1) 0.397
≥96 -5.6 (-7.8, -3.3) <0.001 -2.0 (-3.9, -0.1) 0.037 -2.9 (-5.4, -0.4) 0.021
Adjusted analysis with CC* N = 1,128 <24 Ref. Ref. Ref.
24–47 -1.3 (-3.2, 0.6) 0.185 -0.6 (-2.2, 1.0) 0.452 0.1 (-2.0, 2.1) 0.942
48–95 -2.1 (-3.9, -0.2) 0.028 -1.4 (-2.9, 0.2) 0.081 -0.4 (-2.4, 1.6) 0.670
≥96 -5.1 (-7.5, -2.6) <0.001 -2.6 (-4.7, -0.6) 0.011 -2.2 (-4.8, 0.4) 0.101

PCS, physical component summary; MCS, mental component summary; RCS, role/social component summary; B, unstandardized regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; MI, multiple imputation; CC, complete case; Ref, reference.

* Adjusted for age, sex, location of acupuncture clinic, working status, household income, education level, number of symptoms, pain, treatment costs, duration of visits, use of conventional medicine and other CAMs, trust in practitioners, effectiveness of treatment.