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. 2022 Nov 17;170:107644. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107644

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The novel human organoids can be applied in toxicity assessments of microplastics and nanoplastics. Human stem cells are induced into tissue-specific organoids, such as neural organoids, kidney organoids, gastrointestinal organoids, lung organoids, and liver organoids, providing a promising model for in-depth study to explore the possible adverse effects of MPs/NPs on humans and their underlying mechanism.