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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Neurosci. 2022 Aug 13;106:204–212. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.07.012

Table 1.

Participant Composition by Sleep Disturbance.

‘Variables Overall Sleep Disturbance – Present Sleep Distuirbance – Absent p value
n = 1533 n = 209 n = 1324
N % N % N %
Sex 0.008
Male 649 42.34 106 16.33 543 83.67
Female 884 57.66 103 11.65 781 88.35
Race a 0.553
Black 183 11.98 25 13.66 158 86.34
Other 57 3.73 5 8.77 52 91.23
White 1288 84.29 178 13.82 1110 84.18
Hispanic b <0.001
Yes 140 10.83 33 23.57 107 76.43
No 1384 89.17 174 12.57 1210 87.43
e4 carrier 0.260
Yes 642 41.88 95 14.8 547 85.2
No 891 58.12 114 12.79 777 87.21
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD p value Adjusted p valued
Age 71.88 10.30 73.11 9.44 71.69 10.41 0.063 N/A
Education c 15.01 3.55 14.25 3.96 15.13 3.47 0.003 N/A
Total intracranial volume 1363.87 142.44 1357.60 151.90 1364.90 140.90 0.497 0.513
Total white matter volume 450.73 60.54 448.40 63.75 451.10 60.04 0.551 0.551
Total brain volume 1015.06 114.37 999.20 117.60 1017.60 113.70 0.031 0.048
Total brain cerebrospinal fluid volume 340.66 63.35 347.30 66.84 339.60 62.74 0.102 0.132
Total brain gray matter volume 572.49 62.62 561.90 64.06 574.20 62.26 0.009 0.019
Total brain white matter volume 442.57 62.28 437.30 64.88 443.40 61.85 0.185 0.212
Total brain white matter hyperintensity volume 8.15 11.79 11.15 14.64 7.68 11.21 <0.001 <0.001
Total cerebrum cranial volume 1175.64 128.46 1169.90 135.20 1176.50 127.40 0.489 0.513
Total cerebrum brain volume 888.34 101.82 876.00 104.70 890.30 101.30 0.059 0.088
Total cerebrum cerebrospinal fluid volume 287.30 55.65 293.90 59.49 286.30 54.97 0.064 0.090
Total cerebrum gray matter volume 475.61 57.86 465.40 58.01 477.20 57.70 0.006 0.014
Total cerebrum white matter volume 404.60 57.26 399.50 60.25 405.40 56.76 0.167 0.199
Left hippocampus volume 3.01 0.48 2.91 0.47 3.02 0.48 0.003 0.011
Right hippocampus volume 3.07 0.47 3.00 0.48 3.08 0.47 0.017 0.028
Hippocampal volume 6.08 0.92 5.91 0.92 6.11 0.92 0.005 0.014
Left lateral ventricle volume 18.86 11.75 21.73 13.24 18.41 11.44 <0.001 0.002
Right lateral ventricle volume 17.49 11.15 19.89 12.12 17.11 10.95 0.001 0.005
Total lateral ventricle volume 36.35 22.40 41.62 24.76 35.52 21.90 <0.001 0.003
Total third ventricle volume 1.38 0.58 1.51 0.59 1.36 0.58 0.001 0.004
Left frontal lobe cortical gray matter volume 82.62 11.85 80.42 11.46 82.97 11.88 0.004 0.012
Right frontal lobe cortical gray matter volume 82.87 11.00 80.79 11.03 83.20 10.96 0.003 0.011
Total frontal lobe cortical gray matter volume 166.11 22.78 161.80 22.34 166.80 22.78 0.003 0.011
Left occipital lobe cortical gray matter volume 28.74 4.54 28.37 4.81 28.80 4.50 0.204 0.225
Right occipital lobe cortical gray matter volume 29.33 4.72 28.82 4.59 29.41 4.74 0.094 0.126
Total occipital lobe cortical gray matter volume 58.18 8.84 57.30 8.93 58.32 8.82 0.123 0.152
Left parietal lobe cortical gray matter volume 45.80 6.17 44.85 6.18 45.95 6.16 0.017 0.028
Right parietal lobe cortical gray matter volume 46.36 6.27 45.39 6.48 46.51 6.22 0.016 0.028
Total parietal lobe cortical gray matter volume 92.25 12.13 90.34 12.41 92.55 12.06 0.014 0.028
Left temporal lobe cortical gray matter volume 58.64 7.18 57.21 7.84 58.87 7.05 0.002 0.010
Right temporal lobe cortical gray matter volume 56.20 6.94 55.13 7.32 56.37 6.87 0.017 0.028
Total temporal lobe cortical gray matter volume 115.09 13.83 112.60 14.85 115.50 13.63 0.005 0.014
a

5 missing cases,

b

9 missing cases,

c

8 missing cases,

d

p values adjusted by FDR.