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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Neurosci. 2022 Aug 13;106:204–212. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.07.012

Table 3.

Adjusted Effect of Sleep Disturbance.

MRI volumetric variables Sleep Disturbance (Yes vs No)
B SE 95 % CI p value FDR corrected p value
Total white matter volume −0.526 2.541 (−5.511,4.460) 0.836 0.865
Total brain volume −10.241 2.888 (−15.906,−4.575) <0.001 <0.001
Total brain cerebrospinal fluid volume 7.332 2.770 (1.898,12.766) 0.008 0.016
Total brain gray matter volume −6.806 1.996 (−10.722,−2.891) 0.001 0.005
Total brain white matter volume −3.434 2.579 (−8.494,1.625) 0.183 0.220
Total brain white matter hyperintensity volume 2.909 0.809 (1.322,4.496) <0.001 <0.001
Total cerebrum cranial volume −0.155 1.234 (−2.575,2.265) 0.900 0.900
Total cerebrum brain volume −7.318 2.634 (−12.484,−2.151) 0.006 0.013
Total cerebrum cerebrospinal fluid volume 7.163 2.462 (2.333,11.992) 0.004 0.009
Total cerebrum gray matter volume −6.266 2.019 (−10.226,−2.306) 0.002 0.006
Total cerebrum white matter volume −3.956 2.484 (−8.829,0.917) 0.112 0.140
Left hippocampus volume −0.075 0.030 (−0.134,−0.016) 0.013 0.023
Right hippocampus volume −0.055 0.030 (−0.113,0.003) 0.064 0.087
Hippocampal volume −0.129 0.057 (−0.240,−0.018) 0.022 0.035
Left lateral ventricle volume 2.743 0.730 (1.310,4.175) <0.001 <0.001
Right lateral ventricle volume 2.218 0.703 (0.838,3.598) 0.002 0.006
Total lateral ventricle volume 4.962 1.387 (2.242,7.681) <0.001 <0.001
Total third ventricle volume 0.107 0.034 (0.041,0.173) 0.002 0.006
Left frontal lobe cortical gray matter volume −1.256 0.478 (−2.193,−0.318) 0.009 0.017
Right frontal lobe cortical gray matter volume −1.324 0.433 (−2.173,−0.475) 0.002 0.006
Total frontal lobe cortical gray matter volume −2.588 0.884 (−4.323,−0.854) 0.004 0.009
Left occipital lobe cortical gray matter volume −0.258 0.255 (−0.758,0.241) 0.311 0.333
Right occipital lobe cortical gray matter volume −0.317 0.256 (−0.820,0.185) 0.215 0.241
Total occipital lobe cortical gray matter volume −0.578 0.468 (−1.495,0.340) 0.217 0.241
Left parietal lobe cortical gray matter volume −0.552 0.284 (−1.110,0.005) 0.052 0.074
Right parietal lobe cortical gray matter volume −0.541 0.296 (−1.121,0.039) 0.067 0.087
Total parietal lobe cortical gray matter volume −1.083 0.539 (−2.140,−0.027) 0.045 0.068
Left temporal lobe cortical gray matter volume −1.160 0.353 (−1.853,−0.466) 0.001 0.005
Right temporal lobe cortical gray matter volume −0.817 0.348 (−1.499,−0.135) 0.019 0.032
Total temporal lobe cortical gray matter volume −1.974 0.661 (−3.272, −0.677) 0.003 0.008

n = 1512; adjusted by intracranial volume, sex, age, education, race, Hispanic ethnicity. All volumes measured in cubic centimeters (cc).