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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2022 Oct 12;27(7):520–534. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2022.2131942

Table 4:

Adjusted differences in change in pre and post survey responses between The Bigger Picture (intervention) and Traditional Youth Speaks (comparison) students for questions related to civic engagement

Proportion of youth responding they DID this in the past 12 months at baseline (pre)A Proportion of youth responding they PLAN TO do this in the next 12 monthsB
Intervention (n=77) Comparison (n=63) Difference-in-change between groups (95% CI)
Intervention (n=77) Comparison (n=63) p-value for difference between groups Pre Post % Change (95% CI) Pre Post % Change (95% CI)
Write/make a presentation about a community health and justice issue. 44.7 39.2 0.3550 31.5 40.0 9.2 (−1.971, 20.450) 44.2 34.5 −9.8 (−21.307, 1.783) 17.9 (1.919, 33.915)
Plan or participate in a meeting or event (like a march or rally) directed at community change or a local health and justice issue. 17.1 22.6 0.2556 26.2 38.2 11.3 (1.070, 21.582) 48.5 41.3 −5.9 (−19.463, 7.672) 19.1 (2.406,35.829)
Collect signatures on a petition or ask people about their opinions on community health and justice issues. 11.8 15.2 0.4155 20.6 26.3 5.0 (−3.902, 13.976) 23.7 25.6 2.2 (−7.815,0.123) 3.6 (−9.887, 17.032)
Talk to people about voting. 39.2 48.8 0.1096 29.8 51.5 21.6 (10.039, 33.234) 48.0 39.0 −8.3 (−20.578, 39.635) 30.8 (13.950, 47.647)
Send an email, letter, or other communication to a public figure or organization. 13.2 32.0 0.0001 28.6 37.2 8.8 (−3.604, 21.111) 42.3 39.6 −4.4 (−14.878, 5.978) 11.4 (−5.272, 27.980)
Post my views on a blog, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, other social media, or online platform. 36.8 44.0 0.2279 34.5 49.4 15.2 (3.668, 26.791) 50.0 46.4 −3.453 (−14.250, 7.342) 18.4 (1.863, 35.032)
Volunteer time for an organization active in community change. 12.5 18.5 0.1652 34.7 44.0 9.3 ( −3.107, 21.816) 60.9 48.7 −12.9 (−26.489, 0.794) 21.5 (2.916, 40.007)
Change my online profile picture to demonstrate solidarity with a health and justice cause or movement. 18.7 29.6 0.0337 26.7 52.6 26.0 (14.573, 37.502) 32.5 35.6 2.9 (−7.924, 13.721) 22.8 (6.651, 38.999)
Attend a (virtual/in person) meeting of a government or public agency 13.8 12.0 0.6561 16.2 28.4 12.3 (2.249, 22.407) 41.1 31.6 −9.614 (−23.674, 4.447) 21.7 (3.828, 39.580)
Talk to family and friends about health and justice. 59.5 80.8 0.0001 65.2 79.5 14.6 (3.714, 25.505) 75.3 70.0 −6.0 (−16.328, 4.294) 19.7 (4.428, 34.897)
A

Data derived from unpaired t-tests.

B

Data derived from linear mixed effects regression models, adjusted for whether student did that activity in the past 12 months, student race/ethnicity, gender, and grade, and with random effects for school and student.