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. 2022 Nov 18;151:106324. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106324

Table 8.

Dual_Pachi Adam optimizer implementation Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Precision-Recall (PR) classification Result. The parameter employed includes Lr: 104 and 103, Lf: Categorical_smooth_loss and categorical cross-entropy.

ROC (Area) Macro-Average Micro-Average COVID-19 Normal Pneumonia
Opt: Adam, Lr: 104, Lf: categorical_smooth_loss
Without Bl. 3 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.96
Dual_Pachi 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.97
Opt: Adam, Lr:103, Lf: categorical_smooth_loss
Without Bl. 3 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.97
Dual_Pachi 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98
Opt: Adam, Lr:104, Lf: categorical cross-entropy
Without Bl. 3 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.96
Dual_Pachi 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.97
Opt: Adam, Lr:103, Lf: categorical cross-entropy
Without Bl. 3 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.89 0.94
Dual_Pachi 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96
Precision-Recall (AP) Micro-Average COVID-19 Normal Pneumonia
Opt: Adam, Lr:104, Lf: categorical_smooth_loss
Without Bl. 3 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.92
Dual_Pachi 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.91
Opt: Adam, Lr:103, Lf: categorical_smooth_loss
Without Bl. 3 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.95
Dual_Pachi 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95
Opt: Adam, Lr:104, Lf: categorical cross-entropy
Without Bl. 3 0.82 0.84 0.75 0.89
Dual_Pachi 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.90
Opt: Adam, Lr:103, Lf: categorical cross-entropy
Without Bl. 3 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.91
Dual_Pachi 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.91