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. 2022 Aug 9;57(12):2379–2391. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02343-6

Table 3.

Prevalence of age-18 psychiatric disorders according to adolescent violence exposure

Adolescent violence exposure N Any psychiatric disorder present
n (%)
Externalising disorder present
n (%)
Internalising disorder present
n (%)
Thought disorder present
n (%)
Nonea 923 325 (35.5) 201 (21.9) 194 (21.1) 14 (1.5)
Personal severe physical violence only 230 160 (69.6) 126 (55.0) 104 (45.2) 10 (4.3)
Neighbourhood disorder only 583 252 (43.6) 147 (25.3) 142 (24.6) 14 (2.4)
Bothb 258 198 (77.0) 156 (60.7) 120 (47.4) 19 (7.4)

aIncludes adolescents with no exposure to either personal severe physical violence or high neighbourhood disorder during adolescence

bIncludes adolescents with exposure to both personal severe physical violence and high neighbourhood disorder