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. 2022 Jul 19;29(59):89597–89613. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21908-1

Table 9.

Analysis of differences in the nature of property rights

Independent variables Property rights
State-owned enterprises Non-state-owned enterprises
Model 6 Model 8 Model 6 Model 8
EPI  − 0.1071***  − 0.1651**
(− 5.1147) (− 2.3999)
GTI 0.0017  − 0.0007
(1.2069) (− 0.5798)
EPI*GTI 0.3112*** 0.0371
(3.0576) (1.4751)
EPIi,t−2 0.1418*** 0.1334***
(7.2851) (3.6119)
GTIi,t−2 0.0178*** 0.0187***
(11.6346) (10.5864)
EPIi,t−2 0.4817***  − 0.0050
*GTIi,t−2 (1.7233) (− 0.2211)
SIZE 0.0030  − 0.0051*** 0.0001  − 0.0104***
(1.6139) (− 2.6999) (0.1224) (− 4.2612)
LEV 0.0174  − 0.0104 0.0152  − 0.0083
(0.7812) (− 0.3150) (0.6818) (− 0.2218)
AGE 12.6119*** 20.5830 14.5910
(3.0004)
EQU  − 0.0003 0.0000 0.0004 0.0005
(− 0.5690) (0.0337) (0.6978) (0.6526)
LIQ 0.0007** 0.0080  − 0.0016  − 0.0005
(2.3042) (1.5648) (− 0.7096) (− 0.0923)
YEAR Yes Yes Yes Yes
N 623 252 544 174
adj. R2 0.487 0.795 0.533 0.748

*** Significant at 1%; ** significant at 5%; * significant at 10%