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. 2022 Nov 4;16:1005972. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1005972

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Copyright © 2022 Anand, Khurana, Ali, AlAsmari, Alharbi, Waseem and Sharma.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of vanillin and other treatments on escape latency (probe trial). Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. “**” denotes P < 0.01 with respect to the control group within the probe trial. “###” denotes P < 0.001 with respect to the standard treatment group within the probe trial, “#” denotes P < 0.05 with respect to the standard treatment group within the probe trial. “^∧∧∧” denotes P < 0.001 with respect to the negative control (Sco per se) group within the probe trial.