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. 2022 Nov 4;16:1005972. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1005972

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Copyright © 2022 Anand, Khurana, Ali, AlAsmari, Alharbi, Waseem and Sharma.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of vanillin and other treatments on locomotor activity. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. “***” denotes P < 0.001 with respect to the vehicle control group within the same day. “##” denotes P < 0.01 with respect to the standard treatment group within the same day, and “#” denotes P < 0.05 with respect to the standard treatment group within the same day. “aaa” denotes P < 0.001 with respect to the same group during the 0th day, and “a” denotes P < 0.05 with respect to the same group during 0th day. “bb” denotes P < 0.01 with respect to the same group during the 2nd day. “cc” denotes P < 0.01 with respect to the same group during the 5th day, and “c” denotes P < 0.05 with respect to the same group during the 5th day.