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. 2022 Nov 13;8(11):e11581. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11581

Table 5.

Evaluation and observation of usage of various existing models for millimeter wave propagation.

Ref Frequency (GHz) Environment Model Observation
[29] 28 and 73 Indoor office CI and FI Simple CI models can be used in indoor wireless channels with the correctness even when using one or two functions that has a connection with the transmitted power.
[40] 28, 38 and 73 Indoor and outdoor CI It only provides data for future research.
[41] 73.5 Urban micro and macro cellular CI and ABG Simulation shows the accuracy of the CI model to be better than the ABG model as it offers a more stable and acceptable performance with greater level of accuracy.
[42] 2 to 73 Urban microcell and macro cell CI, CIX and ABG CI and CIF models show a better goodness of fit and more stable behavior of the components unlike the ABG. Inferring that CI is good for outdoor use.
[43] 1 to 100 Indoor office and shopping mall 3GPP There is more dependency on the value of the frequency in the indoor environments as compared to the outdoor environments.
[49] 10, 20, and 26 Indoor and outdoor KED model It shows that the KED model fits accurately with the indoor environment as well as rounded corners in outdoor scenarios.
[51] 40 Indoor CI and FI Analysis of the CI and FI models shows that they have similar values for the PLE and slop line.