Table 2.
Emergency pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic carcinoma with bleeding.
| 1 | No. of reports (including our case) | 23 |
| 2 | Frequency of bleeding | |
| Upper gastrointestinal tract | 0.35–1.9 % | |
| Pancreas head cancer | 0.25–3.0 % | |
| 3 | Age | 66.6 year-old (27–83) |
| 4 | Sex (M/F) | 13:10 |
| 5 | Invading location (1st : 2nd : 3rd : unknown) | 6 : 10 : 5 : 2 |
| 6 | Shock (presence : absence : unknown) | 12 : 03 : 08 |
| 7 | Treatment | |
| Operation | 16 (PD/PPPD11, Unknown 5) | |
| TAE | 1 | |
| Endoscopy | 4 (with IABO 1) | |
| Unknown | 2 | |
| 8 | Prognosis | |
| Alive | 3 | |
| Death | 15 | |
| Unknown | 5 | |
| Mean survival time | 8.5 months | |
| 21 days ∼24 months |