Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of variables.

Domains		Variables	Min.	Mean	Median	Max.	SD	Skew
Mobility reduction relative to 3 March 2020		24 March 2020	0.37	0.62	0.61	0.82	0.1	0.1
		31 March 2020	0.44	0.66	0.66	0.83	0.09	0.05
		7 April 2020	0.26	0.64	0.63	0.85	0.1	−0.11
		14 April 2020	0.38	0.62	0.61	0.83	0.1	0.17
Socioeconomic status	Income	Share of households in lowest household income quintile at national level	0.13	0.18	0.17	0.4	0.03	2.64
		Share of households in median household income quintile at national level	0.1	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.02	−1.57
		Share of households in top household income quintile at national level	0.03	0.19	0.17	0.4	0.07	0.69
	Education and skills	Share with no qualifications	0.11	0.23	0.23	0.35	0.05	0.03
		Share of non-English speakers	0.01	0.08	0.04	0.41	0.08	1.9
	Occupation	Share of Social Grade AB (upper middle class)	0.11	0.31	0.31	0.55	0.07	0.49
		Share of Social Grade C1 (lower middle class)	0.15	0.22	0.22	0.3	0.03	−0.27
		Share of Social Grade C2 (skilled working class)	0.1	0.21	0.22	0.31	0.04	−0.52
		Share of Social Grade DE (semi-skilled working class and non-working)	0.07	0.17	0.16	0.37	0.05	0.66
	Housing type	Share of social rented housing	0.06	0.18	0.15	0.44	0.07	1.39
		Share of dwellings with ≥4 bedrooms	0.06	0.19	0.18	0.33	0.05	0.19
	Crime level	Incidents of crime (per 1,000 inhabitants)	0.02	8.16	8.07	28.35	3.47	0.86
Accessibility	Residential density	Resident population density (1,000 inhabitants per km2)	0.02	0.84	0.34	6.23	1.22	2.39
	Car availability	Share of households with 0 vehicle	0.1	0.26	0.23	0.65	0.12	1.47
		Share of households with 1 vehicle	0.3	0.42	0.43	0.5	0.03	−1.68
		Share of households with 2 vehicles	0.04	0.24	0.26	0.39	0.07	−0.85
		Share of households with ≥3 vehicles	0.01	0.07	0.07	0.14	0.03	−0.18
	Clinical capacity	ICU beds (per 1,000 inhabitants)	0	0.07	0.04	0.89	0.11	3.49
		Number of GP practices (per 1,000 inhabitants)	0.07	0.12	0.12	0.3	0.03	1.35
		Hospitals (per 1,000 inhabitants)	0.11	0.18	0.17	0.38	0.03	1.5
	Allowed premises	Parks (per 1,000 inhabitants)	0.05	0.17	0.15	0.48	0.08	0.99
		Supermarkets (per 1,000 inhabitants)	0.63	1.07	0.98	2.32	0.3	1.36
Activity commitment	Economic activity	Share of part-time workers in the resident population aged 16-74	0.07	0.14	0.14	0.16	0.02	−1.72
		Share of full-time workers in the resident population aged 16-74	0.22	0.39	0.39	0.51	0.04	−0.2
		Share of self-employed workers in the resident population aged 16–74	0.05	0.1	0.1	0.16	0.02	0.12
Population Health	General health status	Share of population in good health	0.74	0.81	0.81	0.88	0.03	−0.11
		Share of population in fair health	0.09	0.13	0.13	0.17	0.02	−0.14
		Share of population in bad health	0.03	0.06	0.05	0.09	0.01	0.49

Notes: Variables in bold have been included in regression models below; variables for racial/ethnic composition of resident populations had to excluded because of high correlations with share of non-English speakers and resident population density.