Table 5.
Hematological indices of the various treatment groups.
| Groups | Negative Control | Parasitic Control | 0.25 mg/kg primaquine | 100 mg/kg AEOGL +0.25 mg/kg primaquine | 200 mg/kg AEOGL+ 0.25 mg/kg primaquine | 200 mg/kg AEOGL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCV (%) | 46 ± 1.07 | 30 ± 1.76a | 33 ± 1.56 | 39 ± 2.56bc | 45 ± 1.34 bc | 33 ± 1.45 |
| HB (mg/dl) | 15.33 ± 2.98 | 10.66 ± 0.89a | 11.34 ± 1.78 | 12.66 ± 1.67b | 15.60 ± 1.56bc | 11.43 ± 0.54 |
| RBC (X1012/L) | 8.94 ± 0.35 | 4.54 ± 0.21a | 5.30 ± 0.38 | 7.98 ± 0.18b | 8.00 ± 0.02b | 5.95 ± 0.46b |
The results are stated as Mean ± SD. Bars with superscript ‘a’ are significant at p < 0.05 when compared to the normal control group (group not infected with plasmodium). Values with superscript ‘b’ are significant at p < 0.05 when compared to the parasite control group, whereas ‘c’ is significant at p < 0.05 when compared to only PQ treated group (GP 3) PQ = primaquine, AEOGL = Aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaf.