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. 2022 Nov 13;58:102540. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102540

Table 2.

Effects of HTL on cognitive functions and MCA flow velocity in WT and iNOS−/− mice.

Groups WT (Control) iNOS−/− WT + HTL iNOS−/−+ HTL
Swimming distance in quadrant (m) 2.69 ± 0.31 2.57 ± 0.39 1.27 ± 0.33a 2.47 ± 0.35b
Swimming distance out of quadrant (m) 3.49 ± 0.58 3.81 ± 0.52 4.85 ± 0.47a 3.53 ± 0.46b
Total swimming distance (m) 6.13 ± 0.78 6.49 ± 0.91 6.09 ± 0.62 6.17 ± 0.83
Swimming distance in quadrant/Swimming distance (Ratio) 0.44 ± 0.04 0.43 ± 0.05 0.21 ± 0.03a 0.40 ± 0.03b
Swimming time in quadrant (s) 20.36 ± 4.58 21.07 ± 4.11 13.59 ± 3.09a 20.91 ± 4.07b
Swimming time out of quadrant (s) 26.41 ± 4.17 28.29 ± 5.31 31.90 ± 6.78a 27.15 ± 5.57b
Swimming time in quadrant/Total swimming time (Ratio) 0.44 ± 0.06 0.43 ± 0.05 0.30 ± 0.03a 0.45 ± 0.04b
Latency (s) 19 ± 2.33 22 ± 2.58 35 ± 3.89a 25 ± 2.66b
Number of crossing platform 9.72 ± 1.37 10.13 ± 1.56 5.27 ± 1.42a 8.89 ± 0.99b
Swimming speed in quadrant (mm/s) 132.12 ± 21.57 121.97 ± 19.46 108.64 ± 13.51 118.27 ± 15.60
Swimming speed out quadrant (mm/s) 135.46 ± 14.47 134.68 ± 16.94 142.04 ± 15.48 130.02 ± 16.02
Average Swimming speed (mm/s) 133.26 ± 16.95 132.45 ± 19.83 135.33 ± 13.33 128.54 ± 16.46
MCA VS (cm/s) 35.17 ± 4.29 36.09 ± 3.81 26.27 ± 3.89a 33.14 ± 4.74b
MCA Vd (cm/s) 21.07 ± 3.61 24.01 ± 3.74 13.75 ± 2.36a 22.96 ± 3.59b
PWV (cm/s) 275 ± 36 239 ± 31 749 ± 41a 328 ± 39b

The experimental protocols were described and graphical in Online Fig. S2A. The original recordings were presented Fig. 6A. Data are expressed as means ± SE. aP < 0.05 vs. WT. bP < 0.05 vs. WT plus HTL. A one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe test was used to determine P value between two groups in this table.