Table 2.
Groups | WT (Control) | iNOS−/− | WT + HTL | iNOS−/−+ HTL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Swimming distance in quadrant (m) | 2.69 ± 0.31 | 2.57 ± 0.39 | 1.27 ± 0.33a | 2.47 ± 0.35b |
Swimming distance out of quadrant (m) | 3.49 ± 0.58 | 3.81 ± 0.52 | 4.85 ± 0.47a | 3.53 ± 0.46b |
Total swimming distance (m) | 6.13 ± 0.78 | 6.49 ± 0.91 | 6.09 ± 0.62 | 6.17 ± 0.83 |
Swimming distance in quadrant/Swimming distance (Ratio) | 0.44 ± 0.04 | 0.43 ± 0.05 | 0.21 ± 0.03a | 0.40 ± 0.03b |
Swimming time in quadrant (s) | 20.36 ± 4.58 | 21.07 ± 4.11 | 13.59 ± 3.09a | 20.91 ± 4.07b |
Swimming time out of quadrant (s) | 26.41 ± 4.17 | 28.29 ± 5.31 | 31.90 ± 6.78a | 27.15 ± 5.57b |
Swimming time in quadrant/Total swimming time (Ratio) | 0.44 ± 0.06 | 0.43 ± 0.05 | 0.30 ± 0.03a | 0.45 ± 0.04b |
Latency (s) | 19 ± 2.33 | 22 ± 2.58 | 35 ± 3.89a | 25 ± 2.66b |
Number of crossing platform | 9.72 ± 1.37 | 10.13 ± 1.56 | 5.27 ± 1.42a | 8.89 ± 0.99b |
Swimming speed in quadrant (mm/s) | 132.12 ± 21.57 | 121.97 ± 19.46 | 108.64 ± 13.51 | 118.27 ± 15.60 |
Swimming speed out quadrant (mm/s) | 135.46 ± 14.47 | 134.68 ± 16.94 | 142.04 ± 15.48 | 130.02 ± 16.02 |
Average Swimming speed (mm/s) | 133.26 ± 16.95 | 132.45 ± 19.83 | 135.33 ± 13.33 | 128.54 ± 16.46 |
MCA VS (cm/s) | 35.17 ± 4.29 | 36.09 ± 3.81 | 26.27 ± 3.89a | 33.14 ± 4.74b |
MCA Vd (cm/s) | 21.07 ± 3.61 | 24.01 ± 3.74 | 13.75 ± 2.36a | 22.96 ± 3.59b |
PWV (cm/s) | 275 ± 36 | 239 ± 31 | 749 ± 41a | 328 ± 39b |
The experimental protocols were described and graphical in Online Fig. S2A. The original recordings were presented Fig. 6A. Data are expressed as means ± SE. aP < 0.05 vs. WT. bP < 0.05 vs. WT plus HTL. A one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe test was used to determine P value between two groups in this table.