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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Aug 23;36(15):2171–2179. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003372

Appendix Table 8.

Estimated 48-week risks, risk differences and risk ratios of COVID-19 outcomes by NRTI combination in HIV-positive individuals, stratified by sex,* CoVIHd Collaboration, Spain, February-December 2020

Documented SARS-CoV-2 infection Hospitalization due to COVID-19

No. events Risks (95% CI), % Risk Differences (95%CI), % Risk Ratios (95%CI) No. events Risks (95% CI), % Risk Differences (95%CI), % Risk Ratios (95%CI)
Men
TAF/FTC 734 4.3 (4.0, 4.6) 0 1.00 126 0.8 (0.7, 1.0) 0 1.00
TDF/FTC 228 4.3 (3.8, 4.9) 0.08 (−0.51, 0.72) 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) 26 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) −0.29 (−0.56, 0.01) 0.64 (0.40, 1.01)
ABC/3TC 554 5.3 (4.9, 5.8) 1.08 (0.52, 1.60) 1.25 (1.12, 1.39) 123 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) 0.30 (0.06, 0.55) 1.36 (1.06, 1.75)
Other regimes 385 4.7 (4.2, 5.1) 0.40 (−0.15, 0.99) 1.09 (0.97, 1.24) 71 0.7 (0.6, 0.9) −0.11 (−0.32, 0.13) 0.86 (0.64, 1.18)
Women
TAF/FTC 189 4.6 (4.0, 5.3) 0 1.00 31 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) 0 1.00
TDF/FTC 72 5.0 (3.9, 6.2) 0.45 (−0.86, 1.68) 1.10 (0.83, 1.41) 9 0.6 (0.2, 1.1) −0.23 (−0.70, 0.27) 0.73 (0.27, 1.45)
ABC/3TC 133 4.8 (3.9, 5.6) 0.19 (−0.83, 1.11) 1.04 (0.83, 1.26) 24 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) 0.005 (−0.44, 0.40) 1.01 (0.58, 1.61)
Other regimes 107 4.2 (3.5, 5.0) −0.33 (−1.34, 0.66) 0.93 (0.72, 1.16) 15 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) −0.33 (−0.72, 0.06) 0.61 (0.28, 1.10)
*

Adjusted via inverse probability weighting for age (in years, linear and quadratic terms), transmission category (heterosexual, homo/bisexual, injecting drug use, other), country of origin (Spain, other), CD4 (<350, 350–500, >500 cells/mm3), and hypertension, diabetes, chronic renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and treatment with immunosuppressants or corticosteroids.