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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Aug 23;36(15):2171–2179. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003372

Table 2.

Estimated 48-week risks, risk differences and risk ratios of COVID-19 outcomes by NRTI combination in HIV-positive individuals,* CoVIHd Collaboration, Spain, February-December 2020

Documented SARS-CoV-2 infection Hospitalization due to COVID-19 ICU admission due to COVID-19 COVID-19 death

No. events Risks (95%CI), % Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI) No. events Risks (95%CI), % Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI) No. events Risks (95% CI), % Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI) No. events Risks (95% CI), % Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI)
TAF/FTC 923 4.3 (4.1, 4.6) 0 1.00 157 0.8 (0.7, 1.0) 0 1.00 17 0.09 (0.05,0.14) 0 1.00 9 0.06 (0.02, 0.11) 0 1.00
TDF/FTC 300 4.5 (3.9, 5.0) 0.16 (−0.48, 0.69) 1.04 (0.89, 1.17) 35 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) −0.28 (−0.52, −0.08) 0.66 (0.43, 0.91) 2 0.03 (0.01,0.08) −0.07 (−0.12,−0.004) 0.28 (0.11, 0.90) 1 0.02 (0.02, 0.09) −0.04 (−0.07, 0.03) 0.37 (0.23, 1.90)
ABC/3TC 687 5.2 (4.8, 5.6) 0.89 (0.40, 1.34) 1.21 (1.09, 1.33) 147 1.1 (0.9, 1.2) 0.24 (0.02, 0.45) 1.29 (1.02, 1.58) 18 0.13 (0.08,0.19) 0.04 (−0.03,0.12) 1.39 (0.70, 2.80) 18 0.12 (0.07, 0.18) 0.06 (−0.01, 0.12) 2.02 (0.88, 6.12)
Other regimes 492 4.6 (4.1, 5.0) 0.24 (−0.27, 0.77) 1.06 (0.94, 1.18) 86 0.7 (0.5, 0.8) −0.16 (−0.34,0.04) 0.81 (0.62, 1.05) 8 0.07 (0.02,0.12) −0.02 (−0.09,0.04) 0.76 (0.23, 1.77) 9 0.06 (0.02, 0.11) 0 (−0.06, 0.06) 0.99 (0.34, 2.61)
*

Adjusted via inverse probability weighting for age (in years, linear and quadratic terms), sex (male, female), transmission category (heterosexual, homo/bisexual, injecting drug use, other), country of origin (Spain, other), CD4 (<350, 350–500, >500 cells/mm3), and hypertension, diabetes, chronic renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and treatment with immunosuppressants or corticosteroids.