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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Aug 23;36(15):2171–2179. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003372

Appendix Table 4.

Standardized 48-week risk differences and risk ratios of COVID-19 outcomes by NRTI combination in HIV-positive individuals,* CoVIHd Collaboration, Spain, February-December 2020

Documented SARS-CoV-2 infection Hospitalization due to COVID-19 ICU admission due to COVID-19 COVID-19 death

Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI) Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI) Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI) Risk Differences (95% CI), % Risk Ratios (95% CI)
TAF/FTC 0 1.00 0 1.00 0 1.00 0 1.00
TDF/FTC 0.34 (−0.28, 0.89) 1.08 (0.94, 1.21) −0.25 (−0.52,0.003) 0.73 (0.47, 1.00) −0.06 (−0.12, 0.02) 0.40 (0.15, 1.26) −0.03 (−0.06, 0.04) 0.45 (0.28, 2.14)
ABC/3TC 0.87 (0.40, 1.32) 1.20 (1.09, 1.32) 0.28 (0.03, 0.49) 1.30 (1.03, 1.61) 0.05 (−0.03, 0.14) 1.51 (0.77, 3.04) 0.07 (0.01, 0.13) 2.23 (1.10, 5.77)
Other regimes 0.21 (−0.29, 0.72) 1.05 (0.93, 1.17) −0.15 (−0.35, 0.06) 0.83 (0.64, 1.07) −0.02 (−0.10, 0.05) 0.75 (0.24, 1.75) 0.003 (−0.04,0.06) 1.06 (0.40, 2.65)
*

Adjusted via standardization for age (in years, linear and quadratic terms), sex (male, female), transmission category (heterosexual, homo/bisexual, injecting drug use, other), country of origin (Spain, other), CD4 (<350, 350–500, >500 cells/mm3), and hypertension, diabetes, chronic renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and treatment with immunosuppressants or corticosteroids.