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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Aug 23;36(15):2171–2179. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003372

Appendix Table 5.

Estimated hazard ratios of COVID-19 outcomes by NRTI combination in HIV-positive individuals,* CoVIHd Collaboration, Spain, February-December 2020

Documented SARS-CoV-2 infection Hospitalization due to COVID-19 ICU admission due to COVID-19 COVID-19 death

HR (95% CI)
TAF/FTC 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
TDF/FTC 1.08 (0.93, 1.21) 0.73 (0.47, 1.00) 0.40 (0, 1.26) 0.44 (0, 1.98)
ABC/3TC 1.21 (1.09, 1.33) 1.31 (1.03, 1.62) 1.51 (0.77, 3.18) 2.25 (1.09, 5.60)
Other regimes 1.05 (0.93, 1.18) 0.83 (0.63, 1.07) 0.75 (0.24, 1.83) 1.06 (0.41, 2.69)
*

Adjusted from Cox model with covariates age (in years, linear and quadratic terms), sex (male, female), transmission category (heterosexual, homo/bisexual, injecting drug use, other), country of origin (Spain, other), CD4 (<350, 350–500, >500 cells/mm3), and hypertension, diabetes, chronic renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and treatment with immunosuppressants or corticosteroids.