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. 2022 Nov 18;43(3-4):345–368. doi: 10.1007/s12122-022-09338-x

Table 5.

Effects of state/local minimum wages on alternate margins of nursing assistant hours

log (Nurse assistant weekend HPRD) % days in month meeting min. rec. staffing for CNAs % weekend days in month meeting min. rec. staffing for CNAs % days in month meeting 75% min. rec. staffing for CNAs % weekend days in month meeting 75% of min. rec. staffing for CNAs
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
log (min wage) 0.056** 0.010 -0.022 0.088* 0.074
(0.028) (0.024) (0.020) (0.050) (0.054)
Dep var mean (level) 2.15 0.144 0.097 0.578 0.472
No. of facilities 14,141 14,146 14,143 14,146 14,143
No. of observations 473,489 474,133 473,567 474,133 473,567

Observations are facility-months. HPRD = hours per resident day, measured as the average of total nursing assistant hours divided by daily resident census, across all weekend days in the month. We defined minimum recommended staffing hours for CNAs as 2.8 HPRD. Robust standard errors (clustered by locality) are reported in parentheses. Statistical significance is indicated by *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. All models also include the monthly county unemployment rate, facility fixed effects, year-by-month fixed effects, and state-by-fiscal year fixed effects