Table 7.

Tools used to assess PIF

Tools of assessment

- Self-assessment [87] - Moral reasoning assessment [87] - Observations during clinical assessments [110] - assessment of learning environments [110] - Mentor facilitated conversations [110] - Professional identity essay [80, 119, 120] - Stage-specific attribute scales (SASs) [91] - Physician professional identity survey [97] - Identity integration (IdIn) survey [97] - Developing Scale [84, 91] - Professional identity questionnaire (PIQ) [125] - Professional self-identity questionnaire (PSIQ) [105]