| 5.1 Back‐specific functional status |
7 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.1.1 Back‐specific function at short term (6 weeks) |
4 |
395 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.32, 0.23] |
| 5.1.2 Back‐specific function at short–intermediate term (3 months) |
4 |
575 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.28, 0.13] |
| 5.1.3 Back‐specific function at intermediate term (6 months) |
3 |
333 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.40, 0.23] |
| 5.1.4 Back‐specific function at long term (12 months) |
1 |
200 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.02 [‐0.29, 0.26] |
| 5.1.5 Back‐specific function at short term (1 week) – intensive intervention |
1 |
80 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.25 [‐1.73, ‐0.77] |
| 5.2 Pain |
6 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.2.1 Pain at short term (4–6 weeks) |
3 |
201 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐12.47 [‐18.28, ‐6.66] |
| 5.2.2 Pain at short–intermediate term (3 months) |
2 |
326 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.68 [‐2.01, 7.36] |
| 5.2.3 Pain at intermediate term (6 months) |
3 |
331 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐6.41 [‐21.66, 8.83] |
| 5.2.4 Pain at long term (12 months) |
1 |
199 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.00 [‐4.25, 10.25] |
| 5.2.5 Pain at short term (1 week) – intensive intervention |
1 |
80 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐14.50 [‐22.92, ‐6.08] |
| 5.3 Clinical improvement |
3 |
|
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.3.1 Clinical improvement at short term (6 weeks) |
2 |
207 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.01 [0.74, 1.37] |
| 5.3.2 Clinical improvement at short–intermediate term (3 months) |
3 |
433 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.97 [0.72, 1.31] |
| 5.3.3 Clinical improvement at intermediate term (6 months) |
1 |
163 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.99 [0.73, 1.33] |
| 5.4 Physical quality of life |
5 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.4.1 Physical quality of life at short term (4–6 weeks) |
3 |
219 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.03 [0.36, 1.71] |
| 5.4.2 Physical quality of life at short–intermediate term (3 months) |
1 |
237 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.15 [‐0.11, 0.40] |
| 5.4.3 Physical quality of life at intermediate term (7 months) |
1 |
54 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.34 [0.75, 1.94] |
| 5.4.4 Physical quality of life at short term (1 week) – intensive intervention |
1 |
80 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.06 [0.59, 1.53] |
| 5.5 Mental quality of life |
5 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.5.1 Mental quality of life at short term (4–6 weeks) |
3 |
219 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.03 [‐0.44, 2.51] |
| 5.5.2 Mental quality of life at short–intermediate term (3 months) |
1 |
237 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.16 [‐0.10, 0.41] |
| 5.5.3 Mental quality of life at intermediate term (7 months) |
1 |
54 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.33 [0.74, 1.92] |
| 5.5.4 Mental quality of life at short term (1 week) – intensive intervention |
1 |
80 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.87 [0.41, 1.33] |
| 5.6 Adverse events |
5 |
640 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.93 [0.56, 1.53] |
| 5.7 Measures of work disability |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 5.7.1 Sickness absenteeism at short term (6 weeks) |
1 |
80 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.90 [‐4.64, 2.84] |
| 5.7.2 Sickness absenteeism at intermediate term (6 months) |
1 |
84 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐2.40 [‐6.00, 1.20] |
| 5.7.3 Sickness absenteeism at long term (12 months) |
1 |
82 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐5.90 [‐13.38, 1.58] |
