Table 4.

Adjusted Model for the Prediction of MACE (Adjusted for Age, Sex, and LVEF)

Strain parameters	All patients (n=162)
	HR (95% CI)	P value
Left ventricular GLS (%)	1.07 (1.01–1.14)	0.019
Left ventricular GCS (%)	1.17 (1.04–1.32)	0.009
Left ventricular GRS (%)	0.98 (0.96–0.99)	0.028
Left atrial reservoir strain (%)	0.99 (0.96–1.01)	0.73
Left atrial conduit strain (%)	1.01 (0.95–1.08)	0.66

Each strain parameter was adjusted for age, sex, and LVEF.

EF indicates ejection fraction; GCS, global circumferential strain; GLS, global longitudinal strain; GRS, global radial strain; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; and MACE, major adverse cardiovascular event.