Table 5.
Assessment tools used for measurement of depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and psychological symptoms.
| Assessment tools |
|---|
| Depression |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21)a |
| The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) |
| General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12, GHQ-28) |
| Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) |
| Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) |
| Anxiety |
| Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7) |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)b |
| The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) |
| Stress and post-traumatic stress |
| Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6, K10) |
| The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10, PSS-14) |
| Impact of Event Scale—Revised (IES-R) |
| Symptom Checklist—Revised (SCL-90-R) |
| Psychological symptoms |
| Self-administered questionnaire |
| Sleep related measurement tools (ISI, CESR-10) |
| Others |
| Health, quality of life related (SF-36, IPAQ) |
a
May use for assessing anxiety.
b
May use for assessing depression.