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. 2022 Nov 3;13:996865. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996865

Table 2.

The scores of psychological stress, self-efficacy, social support and coping styles.

Scales and dimensions Number of items Minimum Maxium Average score Score
Psychological stress 10 10 30 1.40 ± 0.31 14.01 ± 3.08
Self-efficacy 10 10 40 2.70 ± 0.57 26.98 ± 5.72
Social support 12 13 84 5.67 ± 0.95 68.01 ± 11.42
Objective support 4 4 28 5.79 ± 1.05 23.15 ± 4.21
Subjective support 4 4 28 5.70 ± 1.05 22.81 ± 4.21
Support utilization 4 4 28 5.51 ± 1.06 22.04 ± 4.22
Positive coping style 12 12 48 3.10 ± 0.49 37.14 ± 5.89
Negative coping style 8 8 32 1.82 ± 0.50 14.53 ± 4.02