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. 2022 Oct 19;14(10):e30476. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30476

Table 2. Methodological quality using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale for cohort studies.

Author ID Selection (Maximum 4) Compatibility (Maximum 1) Outcome (Maximum 3) Total Score Quality
Kwon et al., 2008 [8] 3 1 2 6 Moderate
El-Shintenawy et al., 2019 [14] 2 1 3 6 Moderate
Swen et al., 2001 [15] 3 1 3 7 High
El Miedany et al., 2004 [10] 3 1 2 6 Moderate
Pimentel et al., 2018 [16] 3 1 3 7 High
Visser et al., 2007 [17] 2 1 2 5 Moderate
Filho et al., 2014 [6] 3 1 2 6 Moderate
El Badry et al., 2016 [18] 4 1 2 7 High
Kele et al., 2003 [19] 3 1 2 6 Moderate
Azami et al., 2014 [20] 2 1 3 6 Moderate
Fowler et al. 2014 [21] 2 1 2 5 Moderate
Moran et al., 2009 [22] 3 1 2 6 High