Table 2. Methodological quality using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale for cohort studies.
Author ID | Selection (Maximum 4) | Compatibility (Maximum 1) | Outcome (Maximum 3) | Total Score | Quality |
Kwon et al., 2008 [8] | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | Moderate |
El-Shintenawy et al., 2019 [14] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | Moderate |
Swen et al., 2001 [15] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | High |
El Miedany et al., 2004 [10] | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | Moderate |
Pimentel et al., 2018 [16] | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | High |
Visser et al., 2007 [17] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | Moderate |
Filho et al., 2014 [6] | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | Moderate |
El Badry et al., 2016 [18] | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | High |
Kele et al., 2003 [19] | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | Moderate |
Azami et al., 2014 [20] | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | Moderate |
Fowler et al. 2014 [21] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | Moderate |
Moran et al., 2009 [22] | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | High |