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. 2022 Aug 19;20(12):2258–2271. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13905

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© 2022 The Authors. Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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OsCPK18 and OsMPK5 synergistically regulate defence‐related genes but differentially regulated growth‐related genes. (a–c) Morphology, plant height, and effective tiller number of OsMPK5‐RI, OsMPK5‐OX, and WT plants. (d) Venn diagram shows the number of DEGs (fold‐change >2, adjusted P value <0.05) in OsCPK18‐RI and OsMPK5‐RI seedlings. (e) Heatmap shows DEGs shared by OsCPK18‐RI and OsMPK5‐RI. Log2FC, log2 transformed fold‐change. (f) Enriched GO terms of OsCPK18‐RI and OsMPK5‐RI DEGs. *, **, *** indicate adjusted P value <0.05, 0.01, 0.001, respectively. (g–i) Relative expression of defence and growth‐related genes in OsCPK18‐RI, OsMPK5‐RI, and WT plants. Data are presented as the mean ± s.d. (n = 3 technical replicates). [Correction added on 28 October 2022, after first online publication: The gene symbol is changed from OsMPK3 to OsMPK5 in this version].