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. 2021 Nov 22;36(12):2265–2270. doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01856-9

Table 3.

Incremental cost-effectiveness of monotherapy vs. combination therapy over 20 years, by presenting visual acuity.

Total Cost (SGD) Incremental Cost (SGD) QALYs Incremental QALYs ICER (SGD/QALY)
All eyes
 Monotherapy 48,792 NA 7.41 NA NA
 Combination therapy 61,017 12,225 7.80 0.39 31,459
20/20 to 20/40
 Monotherapy 86,593 NA 8.46 NA Dominated
 Combination therapy 66,325 −20,268 8.51 0.06 NA
20/50 to 20/80
 Monotherapy 57,811 NA 7.62 NA NA
 Combination therapy 67,200 9389 7.96 0.34 27,953
20/100 to 20/160
 Monotherapy 46,844 NA 7.21 NA NA
 Combination therapy 62,411 15,567 7.58 0.36 42,696
Worse than 20/160
 Monotherapy 17,195 NA 6.63 NA NA
 Combination therapy 52,494 35,299 7.30 0.67 52,782

QALY Quality-adjusted life-year, ICER Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.