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. 2022 Nov 18;12:19865. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24241-2

Table 6.

Clinical manifestations of portal hypertension reported in case reports/case series and observational study.

Portal hypertension Case reports and case series (N = 99)
Present 79 (79.8%)
Ascites 43 (43.4%)
Esophageal varices 24 (24.2%)
Gastrointestinal bleeding 14 (14.1%)
Portal vein thrombosis 5 (5%)
Splenomegaly 15 (15%)
Encephalopathy 9 (9.1%)
Absent or not reported 20 (20.2%)