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. 2022 Nov 16;38:203–212. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2022.10.013

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

QPCR analysis of pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-8 mRNA expression after 7 days implantation of Co, Cr, Ti, and Co/Cr/Ti groups in comparison with the control group. NS, not significant; ∗p ​< ​0.05, ∗∗p ​< ​0.01.