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. 2022 Nov 12;8(11):e11509. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11509

Table 4.

Student engagement following the PBOL method.

Student Engagement Category
Means Level
Low (1.00–2.33) Moderate (2.34–3.66) High (3.67–5.0)
Behavior - 19 (25.0%) 57 (75.0%) 4.34 High
Emotional 10 (13.2%) 17 (22.4%) 49 (64.5%) 3.56 Moderate
Cognitive 2 (2.6%) 19 (25.0%) 55 (72.4%) 4.32 High
Average 4.08 High