Table 3.

β phase contents of nanofibers with/without dopants. Column 4 shows the β phase content of PVDF nanofibers without dopants, and column 2 shows the β phase content of PVDF nanofibers with dopants.

Sample	β phase (%)	Sample	β phase (%)	β phase change (%)	Source
PVDF/TIO2	-	PVDF	-	16	[1]
P(VDF–TrFE)/BTO	81	PVDF	65	16	[11]
PVDF/Ce3+/G	99	PVDF	96	3	[12]
PVDF/MoS2	95	PVDF	92	3	[13]
PPy/PVDF	83.5	PVDF	77.4	6.1	[14]
PANI/PVDF	83.6	PVDF	77.4	6.2	[14]
P-LGA/PVDF	85.3	PVDF	77.4	7.9	[14]
PVDF-ILS4	98.62	PVDF	76.04	22.58	[2]
PVDF/Ag	94	PVDF	83	11	[15]
PVDF/ZnO	92	PVDF	86	6	[16]
PVDF/Pt	99.9	PVDF	76	23.9	[17]