E91NP3vaccination reduces Mtb burden in the lungs. The mice were immunized (i.n.) with E91NP3. Later, two booster doses were given at an interval of 14 days. Two weeks after final immunization, the mice were aerosol-challenged with Mtb-H37Rv. Finally, after 25 days post-infection, the animals were sacrificed to enumerate Mtb burden in the lungs. A, schematic diagram showing the time points of immunization, infection, and experimentation. B, bar graph shows the colony-forming unit count/gram lung tissue for each group of mice. The data (mean ± SE) shown are representative of two experiments with three mice per group. ∗∗p < 0.01. Mtb, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NP, nanoparticle.