Table 5.
Associations of general psychopathology with participants’ characteristics and level of putative mechanisms and processes at baseline and predicted marginal meansa.
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Postintervention | Follow-up | Adjusted B (95% CI) | Effect sizeb | ||||||||
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Predicted marginal mean (95% CI) | SE | Predicted marginal mean (95% CI) | SE |
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| Time | —c | — | — | — | −25.10 (−56.83 to 6.63) | −2.38 | ||||||
| Age | −0.79 (−2.05 to 0.46) | −0.08 | ||||||||||
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Lowd | 19.75 (15.20 to 24.29) | 2.32 | 18.27 (13.72 to 22.81) | 2.32 |
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Mean | 17.49 (14.58 to 20.39) | 1.48 | 16.06 (13.15 to 18.96) | 1.48 |
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Highe | 15.23 (10.61 to 19.86) | 2.36 | 13.85 (9.22 to 18.48) | 2.36 |
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| Gender | −2.14 (−10.25 to 5.97) | −0.20 | ||||||||||
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Female | 18.01 (14.57 to 21.45) | 1.76 | 17.44 (14.00 to 20.88) | 1.76 |
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Male | 15.87 (8.96 to 22.78) | 3.53 | 11.49 (4.58 to 8.40) | 3.53 |
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| Ethnic minority status | 1.40 (−10.21 to 13.02) | 0.13 | ||||||||||
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White majority | 17.40 (14.30 to 20.49) | 1.58 | 15.69 (12.60 to 18.78) | 1.58 |
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Minority | 18.80 (7.84 to 29.75) | 5.59 | 20.10 (9.15 to 31.06) | 5.59 |
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| Clinical stagef | −0.97 (−6.84 to 4.89) | −0.09 | ||||||||||
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Stage 1a | 19.07 (15.13 to 23.01) | 2.01 | 18.29 (14.35 to 22.23) | 2.01 |
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Stage 1b | 14.32 (8.75 to 19.88) | 2.84 | 11.60 (6.03 to 17.17) | 2.84 |
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Stage 2 | 17.82 (7.26 to 28.39) | 5.39 | 16.34 (5.77 to 26.91) | 5.39 |
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| Psychological distress at baseline | −0.27 (1.55 to 1.01) | −0.03 | ||||||||||
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Low | 18.83 (12.03 to 25.63) | 3.47 | 19.44 (12.64 to 26.25) | 3.47 |
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Mean | 17.52 (14.61 to 20.42) | 1.48 | 16.07 (13.17 to 18.98) | 1.48 |
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High | 16.20 (9.35 to 23.06) | 3.50 | 12.71 (5.85 to 19.56) | 3.50 |
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| Level of functioning at baseline | −0.13 (−0.48 to 0.22) | −0.01 | ||||||||||
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Low | 18.84 (14.26 to 23.43) | 2.34 | 15.01 (10.43 to 19.60) | 2.34 |
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Mean | 17.56 (14.65 to 20.46) | 1.48 | 16.06 (13.16 to 18.97) | 1.48 |
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High | 16.27 (11.82 to 20.72) | 2.27 | 17.11 (12.66 to 21.57) | 2.27 |
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| Overall self-rated self-compassion at baseline | 0.31 (−1.20 to 1.83) | 0.03 | ||||||||||
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Low | 16.18 (9.09 to 23.27) | 3.62 | 10.90 (3.81 to 17.99) | 3.62 |
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Mean | 17.39 (14.43 to 20.36) | 1.51 | 15.60 (12.63 to 18.57) | 1.51 |
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High | 18.61 (12.62 to 24.60) | 3.05 | 20.29 (14.31 to 26.28) | 3.05 |
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| Momentary self-compassion at baseline | −3.24 (−8.08 to 1.61) | −0.31 | ||||||||||
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Low | 20.45 (15.19 to 25.70) | 2.68 | 15.26 (10.01 to 20.52) | 2.68 |
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Mean | 17.67 (14.76 to 20.58) | 1.49 | 16.05 (13.14 to 18.96) | 1.49 |
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High | 14.89 (9.99 to 19.79) | 2.50 | 16.84 (11.94 to 21.73) | 2.50 |
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| Adaptive emotion regulation at baseline | 0.32 (−2.42 to 3.06) | 0.03 | ||||||||||
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Low | 17.06 (12.13 to 22.00) | 2.52 | 19.47 (14.53 to 24.41) | 2.52 |
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Mean | 17.52 (14.62 to 20.43) | 1.48 | 16.09 (13.19 to 19.00) | 1.48 |
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High | 17.98 (13.05 to 22.92) | 2.52 | 12.71 (7.78 to 17.65) | 2.52 |
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| Maladaptive emotion regulation at baseline | 0.97 (−2.42 to 3.06) | 0.09 | ||||||||||
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Low | 16.11 (10.84 to 21.38) | 2.69 | 14.42 (9.15 to 19.69) | 2.69 |
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Mean | 17.52 (14.62 to 20.43) | 1.48 | 16.09 (13.19 to 19.00) | 1.48 |
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High | 18.93 (13.67 to 24.20) | 2.69 | 17.76 (12.49 to 23.03) | 2.69 |
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aAdjusted for baseline levels of general psychopathology.
bd-type effect size.
cNot available.
dLow = mean – 1 SD.
eHigh = mean + 1 SD.
fStage 1a (individuals with psychological distress) is used as the reference category.