Table 2.

Estimated associations between demographic/clinical variables and post-stroke depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) at follow-up (N = 307)

	OR (95% CI)	P value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)a	P value
Demographics
Age	0.99 (0.98–1.01)	0.335	0.98 (0.96–1.00)	0.11
Sex (female)	1.11 (0.71–1.75)	0.638	0.72 (0.37–1.43)	0.35
Race
White	1		1
Black	0.79 (0.48–1.32)	0.375	0.75 (0.35–1.62)	0.47
Asian	2.38 (0.24–23.30)	0.455	0.56 (0.01–55.12)	0.81
Native American	0.79 (0.05–12.88)	0.872	-	-
Married	0.84 (0.53–1.32)	0.450	0.87 (0.43–1.78)	0.71
Lives alone	0.59 (0.31–1.11)	0.102	0.60 (0.25–1.46)	0.26
Employed	0.69 (0.43–1.11)	0.123	0.58 (0.27–1.23)	0.16
Medical history
History of stroke	0.76 (0.52–1.57)	0.719	0.73 (0.33–1.71)	0.50
History of depression	4.54 (2.53–8.14)	< 0.001	4.11 (1.65–10.26)	0.002
Prior SSRI use	3.60 (1.85–7.01)	< 0.001	1.51 (0.52–4.43)	0.45
Stroke admission
NIHSS	1.05 (1.00–1.10)	0.032	1.05 (0.97–1.14)	0.21
Inpatient PHQ-9 score	1.19 (1.11–1.28)	< 0.001	1.17 (1.06–1.30)	0.002
Stroke recovery
Outpatient therapy	1.20 (0.69–2.12)	0.517	1.54 (0.71–3.36)	0.28

^aAdjusted for age, sex, race, marital status, living situation, employment, history of stroke, history of depression, prior SSRI use, NIHSS, inpatient PHQ-9 score, and outpatient therapy