Table 2.
Special Populations and/or Conditions of Special Care with the Use of Cyclopentolate
Condition | Effect |
---|---|
Children Neonates Premature21,68,76,82,84,92 |
Cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, metabolic and excretory system immaturity |
Lower blood volume | |
Increase brain–blood permeability | |
Geriatrics68,92 | Impaired nervous system |
Epilepsy Brain damage Down’s syndrome68,76,83,84,86,94,102 |
Disjointed stimulation of the nervous system |
Mutant pseudocholinesterase Low activity or serum level of pseudocholinesterase71,76,103 |
Decreased metabolism of cyclopentolate |
Glaucoma Narrow anterior chamber1,68,84,104,105 |
May interfere with anti-glaucoma action of carbachol or pilocarpine |
Significant changes in anterior chamber structure and anterior segment angle | |
Use of substances with a central nervous system effect68,85 | Interference with the cholinergic system |