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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Nutr Cancer. 2020 Dec 11;73(11-12):2614–2626. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2020.1842895

Table 1a:

Patient characteristics by dietary pattern

Prudent Diet Western Pattern
Low (N=116) High (N=117) Low (N=116) High (N=117)
Age: Mean±SD [range], y 59±11 [25–95] 62±11 [39–92] 62±12 [30–95] 59±10 [25–92]
Sex, N (%)
Male 89 (79.72) 82 (70.09) 77 (66.38) 94 (80.34)
Female 27 (23.28) 35 (29.91) 39 (33.62) 23 (19.66)
Race
White 109 (93.97) 114 (97.44) 112 (96.55) 111 (94.87)
Black 3 (2.59) 1 (0.85) 1 (0.86) 3 (2.56)
American Indian 3 (2.59) 1 (0.85) 1 (0.86) 3 (2.56)
Other 1 (0.86) 1 (0.85) 2 (1.72) 0 (0.00)
Education
Less than High School 10 (8.70) 6 (5.13) 9 (7.83) 7 (5.98)
High School/GED 46 (40.00) 25 (21.37) 36 (31.30) 35 (29.91)
Some College 42 (36.52) 45 (38.46) 40 (34.78) 47 (40.17)
4-yr Degree 10 (8.70) 15 (12.82) 11 (9.57) 14 (11.97)
More than 4-yr Degree 7 (6.09) 26 (22.22) 19 (16.52) 14 (40.17)
BMI: Mean±SD [range], kg/m2 26.93±6.02
[16.01–47.94]
28.15±5.53
[16.44–54.36]
27.17±5.29 [16.01–40.21] 27.92±6.26 [16.02–54.36]
Stage, N (%)
1 16 (13.79) 19 (16.24) 18 (15.52) 17 (14.53)
2 15 (12.93) 17 (14.53) 17 (14.66) 15 (12.82)
3 18 (15.52) 18 (15.38) 17 (14.66) 19 (16.24)
4 67 (57.76) 63 (53.85) 64 (55.17) 66 (56.41)
Site, N (%)
Larynx 21 (18.10) 22 (18.80) 14 (12.07) 29 (24.79)
Oral Cavity 50 (43.10) 53 (45.30) 55 (47.41) 48 (41.03)
Oropharynx 42 (36.21) 40 (34.19) 45 (38.79) 37 (31.62)
Hypopharynx 3 (2.59) 2 (1.71) 2 (1.72) 3 (2.56)
HPV Status, N (%) *
Positive 40 (34.48) 33 (28.21) 49 (42.24) 58 (49.57)
Negative 50 (43.10) 57 (48.72) 39 (33.62) 34 (29.06)
Invalid/Missing 26 (22.41) 27 (23.08) 28 (24.14) 25 (21.37)
ACE-27 Score, N (%)
None 33 (28.70) 32 (27.35) 27 (23.48) 38 (32.48)
Mild 59 (51.30) 56 (47.86) 60 (52.17) 55 (47.01)
Moderate 16 (13.91) 17 (14.53) 18 (15.65) 15 (12.82)
Severe 7 (6.09) 12 (10.26) 10 (8.70) 9 (7.69)
Drinking Status, N (%)
Never 9 (7.76) 9 (7.69) 11 (9.48) 7 (5.98)
Current 80 (68.97) 84 (71.79) 75 (64.66) 89 (76.07)
Former (quit >12 months) 27 (23.28) 24 (20.51) 30 (25.86) 21 (17.95)
Smoking, N (%)
Never 30 (25.86) 27 (23.08) 36 (31.03) 21 (17.95)
Current 55 (47.41) 38 (32.48) 41 (35.34) 52 (44.44)
Former (quit >12 months) 31 (26.72) 52 (44.44) 39 (33.62) 44 (37.61)
Treatment Modality, N (%)
Surgery Alone 28 (24.14) 30 (25.64) 29 (25.00) 29 (24.79)
Surgery + Adj rad 17 (14.66) 19 (16.24) 16 (13.79) 20 (17.09)
Surgery + Adj chemorad 14 (12.07) 14 (11.97) 16 (13.79) 12 (10.26)
Radiation Alone 10 (8.62) 6 (5.13) 7 (6.03) 9 (7.69)
Chemorad Alone 38 (32.76) 38 (32.48) 40 (34.48) 36 (30.77)
Chemo Alone 1 (0.86) 3 (2.56) 1 (0.86) 3 (2.56)
Palliative, Unknown 8 (6.90) 7 (5.98) 7 (6.03) 8 (6.84)
Deceased, N (%) 33 (28.45) 32 (27.35) 30 (25.86) 35 (29.91)
*

one patient missing ACE-27 score

Abbreviations: ACE-27, Adult Comorbidity Evaluation-27; BMI, body mass index; HPV, human papillomavirus; SD, standard deviation.